Safely Viewing Today’s Rare Total Solar Eclipse

On December 14, 2020, parts of South America, the South Pacific, and Antarctica will experience a total solar eclipse. This celestial event occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun’s light and causing a temporary darkness that can only be seen from a specific path on Earth. The last time a total solar eclipse occurred in South America was in 2019, making this a rare and exciting event for those lucky enough to witness it. However, before you step outside to view the eclipse, it’s crucial to know how to do so safely.

Protect Your Eyes with Proper Eyewear

Looking at the Sun can cause permanent damage to your eyes, even during an eclipse. Therefore, it’s crucial to use proper eyewear when viewing a total solar eclipse. Regular sunglasses won’t protect your eyes from the Sun’s harmful rays, so be sure to get eclipse glasses or use a properly filtered telescope or camera. The American Astronomical Society offers a list of recommended brands and vendors for eclipse glasses and viewers, so be sure to get your glasses from a reputable source.

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Use Direct Viewing Methods with Caution

While using proper eyewear is the safest way to view a solar eclipse, there are other direct viewing methods you can use if you don’t have eclipse glasses or viewers. However, you must use these methods with caution. One method is to use a pinhole projector, which can be made with a cardboard box or a piece of paper. Another method is to use solar filters on binoculars or telescopes but be sure to follow the filter’s instructions carefully.

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Avoid Using Unsafe Viewing Methods

Some unsafe viewing methods to avoid include looking directly at the Sun with the naked eye, using unfiltered telescopes or binoculars, and using homemade filters made from materials like smoked glass, photographic film, or CDs. These methods do not provide adequate protection for your eyes and can cause permanent damage.

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Check Weather and Lighting Conditions

Before viewing the eclipse, check the weather and lighting conditions in your area. If it’s cloudy or overcast, you may not be able to see the eclipse, and even if you do, the obscured view may lead to a false sense of safety, causing you to remove your eclipse glasses. Additionally, if the eclipse occurs during sunrise or sunset, the Sun may be less intense, making it easier to view without proper protection.

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Conclusion

The total solar eclipse happening today is a rare and exciting event that many people are looking forward to. However, it’s essential to prioritize safety and protect your eyes from the Sun’s harmful rays. By using proper eyewear, using direct viewing methods with caution, and avoiding unsafe viewing methods, you can safely witness this incredible celestial event. Remember to check the weather and lighting conditions in your area to ensure a clear and safe viewing experience.

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